Different businesses and their ownerships Essay

Introduction-The offer of this report is to look at economic development matters and what encourages impertinently stockes to locate to a new origin park. I will be investigating ii contrasting fe ares that will create new jobs in the topical anesthetic economy. For the voluntary sector I engage chosen Oxfam and for the private sector I bewilder chosen Topshop.I get chosen Topshop and Oxfam as my two contrasting businesses. Topshop is a young girls and womens robes shop. This business is international and has stores all everywhere the country. Topshop has 300 stores they atomic add together 18 still incuring and expanding. The owner of Topshop owns some otherwise retail shops like Miss Selfridge and Dorothy Perkins. Topshop is part of Arcadia, a public limited company is owned by sh areholders, which may be members of the public. Their shares can be bought and change on the stock exchange. Topshop is run by a board of directors. These people make the major decisions within the business.They have limited liability this marrow if the business gets into debt and cannot present it, the business will get sued. This is known as incorporation. The shareholders personal assets cannot be taken to pay the debt they are then only liable for how a safe deal they have invested in the business. The purpose of Topshop is to sell range of clothes for the public to demoralise, also to make pay. Oxfam is an international charity that was founded in 1942 in England. This organisation provides stand by to poor countries and disaster unnatural areas. The purpose of this contrasting business is to supporter people rebuild lives working on long term projects with communities determined to protagonist ensure they have a better future.Topshop have their own produces and objectives, their aims areProfit and win maximisation they want to make as much profit as they canSurvival- they as a business want to be able to survive within the clothes industry and no t fail because other businesses similar to them are opening up. Growth- they also want to be able to grow and expand their business and set up more stores in diverse part of the world to maximise their profit.Their SMART objectives areSMART stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, and Realistic, time Constrained. Their objectives areSpecific because Topshop will only aim to focus on habilitate and fashion accessories particularly directed at women. Measureable in this context will mean that Top shops market share can be easily assessed and get to know of their changing needs and wants. Achievable because their business strategies can be stretched to achieve the desired market share. Realistic would be whether they are actually achievable or not. Time constrained will mean they will achieve all the objectives by a certain time.Oxfam also have their own aims and objectives, their aims areOxfams aims areTo help people in poor countries and relieve povertyHelp provide education fo r people who are in need of itThey take donations like toys and clothes, and then they sell on for bullion and all the money goes to that charity.Raise money and encourage charitable giving.Oxfams objectives includeTo provide clean hospitalsTo be caring and welcoming to new peopleTo be well organisedGive the best possible treatment they canGive as much advice as they canWithin Topshop on that point are a number of different stakeholders which cultivate the purpose of the business. The purpose of Topshop is to provide good products for customers and also to provide a good service. A stakeholder is anyone with an interest in a business. These can be individuals, groups or organisations and they are affected by the activity of the business.Topshops stakeholdersCustomers-The businesses aims are set to please the customers and live up the customer expectations. The customers of Topshop expect high quality and value for money clothes and products. They also expect the latest fashion t rends and to look good in them as they are paying so much. Topshop as a big robes shop are aiming to make the working conditions better for the people that are producing their products so then the customers know the clothes have been made in good working conditions which is a benefit . If the customers at Topshop didnt get what they wanted, they could go elsewhere. Therefore customers have an watch over how Topshop run their business.Employees-Topshop need employees to help the business to expand and open a range of stores. Employees can influence Topshop by contacting their trade unions if theyre not happy with their working conditions. Their point of view would be to make sure they have good rates of pay, good working conditions, contract of employment sick pay and holiday entitlements.Suppliers-For Topshop to make enough profit to keep the business running, they will need suppliers to be able to buy products and sell them to customers. Without suppliers the business wouldnt sur vive.Owners-Owners are shareholders in the business, people that have invested in Topshop. If Topshop didnt have shareholders then the business wouldnt run as well.Trade unions-Its an organisation which supports workers when they are in disputes with their employees over the rates of pay they are getting or working conditions they are in. If the manager of the business does not agree with the trade unions or employees then Topshop could lose provide over this. Local communitiesThe community may shop in Topshop as its the closest store to them. This will influence Topshop by having local customers who may unendingly have a quick look in their store when they have time. This will increase profit forTopshop.Government-They make all the laws which Topshop have to stick to. This means if they dont stick to these laws they could get fined and loses customers over. In conclusion, some stakeholders will have a much bigger influence compared to the others. For example staff could go elsewh ere and find a new job and work there instead. Oxfams stakeholdersCustomers-Customers in Oxfam will buy products and the money made will go to the charity then gets passed on the people to provide them with foods, clothes etc. If Oxfam didnt have customers then they wouldnt be able to raise money and help people that are in need of education, clothes and food and water.Employees Oxfam needs employees to help the commerce to expand its self and open more stores up around the world. Also they would need staff to help achieve their aims and objectives. The employees that work at Oxfam are volunteers and they dont get paid. If they dont have employees then the business wouldnt be able to raise money for the charity.Suppliers-They have two types of suppliers, members of the general public who donate second hand goods. They influence Oxfam because if they didnt donate to this organisation then Oxfam as a charity wouldnt be able to stock their shops. The second types of suppliers have medi cal supplies which help people in third world countries.Owners-Oxfam is a charity and as such does not have owners but trustees who help to keep the organisation on track with its aims and purpose. Local communities-Local community donate and buy goods from the charity. They influence Oxfam because they buy goods of them and if they didnt Oxfam wouldnt be able to achieve their target of make money to give to that charity.Government The government make laws and legislation which Oxfam must follow. Theyinfluence them because Oxfam may have to change the way they work and how they run the business. In conclusion, the stakeholders of Oxfam have a big influence on the business and how they run the business. For example, employees have the biggest amount of influence because if the business doesnt have enough staff they wouldnt be able to expand the business and create more stores around the world to raise more money. Both organisations have a number of different stakeholders. Each of th e stakeholders will have a level of influence on the businesses. Some stakeholders will have more influence than others. The stakeholders that I signify would have the most influence in Topshop would be customers, employees, government and shareholders. Topshops main aim is to make a profit. Customers in Topshop want the latest mod clothes at reasonable prices. They also expect high quality products that last the season.If Topshop introduced clothes that did not meet their customers expectations then sales would decrease and Topshop would not be able to achieve their aims and objectives as they wouldnt be making enough money to make a profit. Employees that work in Topshop have an influence on the businesses aims and objectives because if they didnt have employees to work in the stores then they wouldnt meet their aims and objectives as a business because people have any to buy the product off. Also employees are needed widely for expanding the business to different part of the wo rld and opening more of the stores. The government also have a big influence on Topshops business aims and objectives as they make all the laws for not only that business but other businesses too and if the business doesnt follow or stick to those rules then they will get fined and could have a bad reputation created which would have negative influences on them as current customers may be put off buying products from them and go to one of their competitors close by like New Look or River Island.Shareholders are the last of the four stakeholders I think have a big influence on Topshops aims and objectives. They are important because the store wouldnt grow and expand if they didnt have owners. Both organisations have a number of different stakeholders. Each of the stakeholders will have a level of influence on the businesses. Some stakeholders will have more influence than others. The stakeholders that I think would have the most influence in Oxfam would be volunteers, customers. I th ink volunteers would have a big influence on the businesses aims andobjectives for Oxfam because without volunteers, the stores wouldnt be able to run and that means the charity would have money donated for the charity. Oxfam is not out there to make a profit the business would be struggling not because of them not making a profit as there wouldnt be anyone to work in the shops.Customers are very important in the influence of Oxfams aims and objectives as the business wants to have second hand goods handed in from the customers and then people will buy the second hand goods if they know the money is going to charity. If the customers werent coming into the charity shops then this would affect their aim to raise money because there is no-one to buy the products. Overall, I know that within the two contrasting businesses I have described above, they both have a number of different stakeholders that have an influence on their businesses aims and objectives.